Obesity costs US and Canada $300 billion each year
An actuarial obesity study of the United States and Canada has found that the economic impact of overweight (BMI between 25.0 and 29.9) and obesity (BMI of more than 30) reaches $300 billion per year.
The study by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) found that 90 percent of the total economic costs – $270 billion – is attributed to the United States.
While much research has been conducted on obesity, the SOA study looked at the economic costs of overweight and obesity caused by increased need for medical care, and loss of economic productivity resulting from excess mortality and disability.
“We found substantial evidence that overweight and obesity are becoming world-wide epidemics, and are having negative impacts on health and mortality,” said actuary Don Behan, FSA, FCA, MAAA and independent consulting actuary. “As actuaries, we are working with the insurance industry to help incentivize consumers through their health plan design to focus on health and wellness, which will hopefully help curb the weight and health problems we face today.”
Going one step further, the SOA breaks out the economic cost of overweight versus obesity for the U.S. and for Canada. Dividing up the $270 billion economic cost in the U.S., obesity cost the U.S. economy $198 billion and overweight cost $72 billion in 2009. To come to these conclusions, researchers and actuaries Don Behan and Sam Cox reviewed nearly 500 research articles on obesity and its relation to mortality and morbidity, focusing primarily on papers published from January 1980 to June 2009.
In the study, the SOA also divided the $300 billion finding into specific causes of economic costs. According to the SOA, the figure breaks down into the following economic costs per year:
- Total cost of excess medical care caused by overweight and obesity: $127 billion
- Economic loss of productivity caused by excess mortality: $49 billion
- Economic loss of productivity caused by disability for active workers : $43 billion
- Economic loss of productivity caused by overweight or obesity for totally disabled workers: $72 billion
According to Behan, “Overweight and obesity have been shown to increase the rate of several common adverse medical conditions, resulting in this extraordinary economic cost to society. We can’t stand back and ignore the fact that overweight and obesity are drivers of cost increases and detrimental economic effects. It’s time for actuaries, the employer community and the insurance industry to take action and help consumers make smart, healthy decisions.”
